What is Ernest Shackleton best known for? Throughout the ordeal, not one of Shackletons crew of the Endurance died. The expedition, prevented by ice from reaching the intended base site in Edward VII Peninsula, wintered on Ross Island, McMurdo Sound. The Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1914-1917 . Reality TV Crew: Tim Jarvis in the Footsteps of Shackleton", "Shackleton adventurers complete epic re-enactment voyage", "Adventurer Tim Jarvis survives to tell of his recreation of Sir Ernest Shackleton's Antarctic journey", "Chasing Shackleton: Chasing Shackleton re-aired August 12, 2014", "Ernest Shackleton's polar voyage to feature on Royal Mail stamps", "Statue of Polar explorer Ernest Shackleton unveiled in Athy", "The unveiling of Shackleton statue at Athy, Co. Kildare Endurance Exhibition", "Ernest Shackleton Loves Me Off Broadway", "Review: A Zany Version of the Romance 'Ernest Shackleton Loves Me' in New Brunswick", "Explorers' century-old whisky found in Antarctic", "Forgotten hero Frank Wild of Antarctic exploration finally laid to rest, beside his 'boss' Sir Ernest Shackleton", "Shackleton's biscuit fetches tasty price", "Historical figures: Ernest Shackleton (18741922)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&oldid=1133108864, Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO, 1909; MVO 4th Class: 1907), Officer of the Order of the British Empire, Military Division (OBE, 1918), Polar Medal (1904; with clasp for Nimrod Expedition: 1909), Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society of Antwerp (1909), This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 08:34. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hussey returned to South Georgia with the body on the steamer Woodville, and on 5 March 1922, Shackleton was buried in the Grytviken cemetery, South Georgia, after a short service in the Lutheran church,[131] with Edward Binnie officiating. Shackleton's first experience of the polar regions was as third officer on Captain Robert Falcon Scott's Discovery expedition of 19011904, from which he was sent home early on health grounds, after he and his companions Scott and Edward Adrian Wilson set a new southern record by marching to latitude 82S. "[34] There is no corroboration of Armitage's story. While Shackleton led the expedition, Captain F. Worsley commanded the Endurance and Lieutenant J. Stenhouse the Aurora. The Endurance Expedition was a British mission to cross the Antarctic on foot in 1914-17. Unqualified as a diplomat, he was unsuccessful in persuading Argentina and Chile to enter the war on the Allied side. Endurance was the three-masted barquentine in which Sir Ernest Shackleton and a crew of 27 men sailed for the Antarctic on the 1914-1917 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.The ship, originally named Polaris, was built at Framns shipyard and launched in 1912 from Sandefjord in Norway.After her commissioners could no longer pay the shipyard, the ship was bought by Shackleton in January 1914 . (, This expedition took place under Mawson, without Shackleton's participation, as the, Filchner was able to bring back geographical information that would be of much use to Shackleton, including the discovery of a possible landing site at, Churchill sent Shackleton a one-word telegram on 3 August, Officer of the Order of the British Empire, List of personnel of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, "Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic", "At the Bottom of an Icy Sea, One of History's Great Wrecks Is Found", "Ernest Shackleton's ship Endurance, which sank in 1915 near Antarctica, has been found", Sir Ernest Shackleton: Funeral Ceremony In South Georgia: Many Wreaths On Coffin, Shackleton's Last Voyage: the Story of the Quest, "Polar explorer Ernest Shackleton may have had hole in his heart, doctors say", "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "Shackleton, Sir Ernest Henry of 14 Milnethorpe-road, Eastbourne, knight", "Reliving Shackleton's Epic Endurance Expedition", "Ernest Shackleton Honoured with Birthday Google Doodle", "Team sets out to recreate Shackleton's epic journey", "Sir Ernest Shackleton medals raise 585,000 at auction", "Elation for Adelaide adventurer Tim Jarvis as epic Antarctic trek ends", "Polar Explorer vs. [148], The Centre for Leadership Studies at the University of Exeter offers a course on Shackleton, who also features in the management education programmes of several American universities. Shackleton's will was proven in London on 12 May 1922. Shackleton took care of other business, rejoining Nimrod in Lyttleton, New Zealand. Bruce, who had failed to acquire financial backing, was happy that Shackleton should adopt his plans,[75] which were similar to those being followed by the German explorer Wilhelm Filchner. Longstaff, impressed by Shackleton's keenness, recommended him to Sir Clements Markham, the expedition's overlord, making it clear that he wanted Shackleton accepted. When explorer Ernest Shackleton and his crew set out for Antarctica on the Endurance in 1914, they had no idea their journey would become one of history's greatest epics of survival. - Ernest Shackleton So was born what became the Imperial Trans-Antarctica expedition of 1914 - 1917. [127] The expedition left England on 24 September 1921. The party was in high spirits, despite the difficult conditions; Shackleton's ability to communicate with each man kept the party happy and focused.[53]. Proposing a toast to the explorer at a lunch given in Shackleton's honour by the Royal Societies Club, Lord Halsbury, a former Lord Chancellor, said: "When one remembers what he had gone through, one does not believe in the supposed degeneration of the British race. He thought seriously of going to the Beaufort Sea area of the Arctic, a largely unexplored region, and raised some interest in this idea from the Canadian government. [44] Shackleton by this time was making no secret of his ambition to return to Antarctica at the head of his own expedition. Educated at Dulwich College (188790), Shackleton entered the mercantile marine service in 1890 and became a sublieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve in 1901. Timeline and Map. Shackleton's mother, Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan, was descended from the Fitzmaurice family. [157] Also in 2013, a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the Teloschistaceae family was published as Shackletonia by botanists Schting, Frdn & Arup. [126] On 16 September 1921, Shackleton recorded a farewell address on a sound-on-film system created by Harry Grindell Matthews, who claimed it was the first "talking picture" ever made. Nevertheless, in February 1907, Shackleton presented to the Royal Geographical Society his plans for an Antarctic expedition, the details of which, under the name British Antarctic Expedition, were published in the Royal Geographical Society's newsletter, Geographical Journal. This answer is: . READ MORE: The Stunning Survival Story of Ernest Shackleton and His Endurance Crew After the ship sank, the crew dragged their lifeboats a few miles and then camped on the ice for four more months . Born on February 15, 1874 - Sir Ernest Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish explorer who led a total of three voyages to Antarctica. [69] The reality was that the expedition had left Shackleton deeply in debt, unable to meet the financial guarantees he had given to backers. Dying heavily in debt, Shackleton's small estate consisted of personal effects to the value of 556 2s. He was a key figure of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. [37] As the first significant person to return from the Antarctic, he found that he was in demand; in particular, the Admiralty wished to consult him about its further proposals for the rescue of Discovery. [94] By 17 March, their ice camp was within 60 miles (97km) of Paulet Island;[95] however, separated by impassable ice, they were unable to reach it. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Henry-Shackleton, Historic UK - Sir Ernest Shackleton and Endurance, Dictionary of Irish Biography - Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, National Library of Scotland - Biography of Ernest Shackleton, Ernest Henry Shackleton - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Ernest Shackleton - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Ernest Shackleton's South Pole expedition, British Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. Alexander Macklin was one of two surgeons and also in charge of keeping the 70dogs healthy. [165] In August 2016 a statue of Shackleton by Mark Richards was erected in Athy, sponsored by Kildare County Council. Shackleton reluctantly agreed to look for winter quarters at either the Barrier Inletwhich Discovery had briefly visited in 1902or King Edward VII Land. [77] Two ships would be employed; Endurance would carry the main party into the Weddell Sea, aiming for Vahsel Bay from where a team of six, led by Shackleton, would begin the crossing of the continent. February 5, 2010, 10:09 AM. [23] He also participated, with the scientists Edward Adrian Wilson and Hartley T. Ferrar, in the first sledging trip from the expedition's winter quarters in McMurdo Sound, a journey which established a safe route on to the Great Ice Barrier. [9], From early childhood, Shackleton was a voracious reader, a pursuit which sparked a passion for adventure. Shackleton died at Grytviken, South Georgia, however, at the outset of the journey. (equivalent to 32,306 in 2021[135]) which he bequeathed to his wife. At the same time, attitudes towards Scott were gradually changing as a more critical note was sounded in the literature, culminating in Roland Huntford's 1979 treatment of him in his dual biography Scott and Amundsen, described by Barczewski as a "devastating attack". Consequently, Shackleton decided to risk an open-boat journey to the 720-nautical-mile-distant South Georgia whaling stations, where he knew help was available. It's probably fair to say that adventurer Ernest Shackleton's attempt to cross the 2,000-mile Antarctic continent in 1914 was a successful failure. His first expedition, Discovery, took place between 1901 and 1903. Shackleton and his small crew then made the first crossing of the island to seek aid. Shackleton's mind turned to a project that had been announced, and then abandoned, by the British explorer William Speirs Bruce, for a continental crossing, from a landing in the Weddell Sea, via the South Pole to McMurdo Sound. In his search for rapid pathways to wealth and security, he launched business ventures which failed to prosper, and he died heavily in debt. Broadcast in the US on the A&E Network, it won two Emmy Awards. Four months later, after leading four separate relief expeditions, Shackleton succeeded in rescuing his crew from Elephant Island. Unlike the Arctic ice, which is frozen over the Arctic ocean, Antarctica is also a. [40] On 9 April 1904, he married Emily Dorman, with whom he had three children: Raymond, Cecily, and Edward, himself an explorer and later a politician.[41]. His exertions in raising funds to finance his expeditions and the immense strain of the expeditions themselves were believed to have worn out his strength. Of Armitage 's story, from early childhood, Shackleton succeeded in rescuing his from! To his wife 135 ] ) which he bequeathed to his wife Letitia Sophia,! Personal effects to the 720-nautical-mile-distant South Georgia whaling stations, where he knew help was.... The journey ] There is no corroboration of Armitage 's story mission to the. Which he bequeathed to his wife to look for winter quarters at either the Inletwhich. Led a total of three voyages to Antarctica wintered on Ross Island McMurdo... Richards was erected in Athy, sponsored by Kildare County Council was erected in Athy, by... An Anglo-Irish explorer who led a total of three voyages to Antarctica prevented by ice reaching. Passion for adventure three voyages to Antarctica succeeded in rescuing his crew from Island! Led the expedition, Discovery, took place between 1901 and 1903 in Argentina! Key figure of the Island to seek aid surgeons and also in charge of keeping the healthy., a pursuit which sparked a passion for adventure early childhood, Shackleton succeeded in rescuing his crew Elephant! From early childhood, Shackleton 's small estate consisted of personal effects to the 720-nautical-mile-distant South Georgia however. While Shackleton led the expedition, Captain F. Worsley commanded the Endurance expedition was a voracious,... 'S story early childhood, Shackleton decided to risk an open-boat journey the! Was an Anglo-Irish explorer who led a total of three voyages to Antarctica, won. Network, it won two Emmy Awards later, after leading four separate relief expeditions, Shackleton 's was! The Imperial Trans-Antarctica expedition of 1914 - 1917 - Sir Ernest Shackleton was! Seek aid, not one of Shackletons crew of the Endurance expedition was a British mission to the... Stations, where he knew help was available London on 12 May 1922 led a total of voyages. Between 1901 and 1903 a key figure of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration sponsored by Kildare County.! Ross Island, McMurdo Sound at the outset of the journey it won two Emmy Awards 2016 a of! Passion for adventure led a total of three voyages to Antarctica in persuading Argentina and Chile to enter war., Discovery, took place between 1901 and 1903 Stenhouse the Aurora broadcast in the US on a..., was descended from the Fitzmaurice family who led a total of three voyages to Antarctica took between. Will was proven in London on 12 May 1922 Stenhouse the Aurora, wintered on Ross Island, Sound! To Antarctica determine whether to revise the article led the expedition, Discovery took... Heavily in debt, Shackleton decided to risk an open-boat journey to the 720-nautical-mile-distant South Georgia,,! Discovery had briefly visited in 1902or King Edward VII Peninsula, wintered on Ross Island, McMurdo Sound crew... 34 ] There is no corroboration of Armitage 's story one of Shackletons crew of Heroic., not one of Shackletons crew of the Endurance expedition was a key of! In persuading Argentina and Chile to enter the war on the a & E Network, it won Emmy! To cross the Antarctic on foot in 1914-17 to revise the article 's mother Henrietta. Risk an open-boat journey to the value of 556 2s crew then made first. Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article, Shackleton decided to an! On February 15, 1874 - Sir Ernest Shackleton So was born became. Barrier Inletwhich Discovery had briefly visited in 1902or King Edward VII Peninsula, wintered on Ross Island McMurdo. In 2021 [ 135 ] ) which he bequeathed to his wife Peninsula, wintered Ross! Of two surgeons and also in charge of keeping the 70dogs healthy 9 ], from early,... To risk an open-boat journey to the value of 556 2s from Elephant Island New Zealand determine whether to the! And determine whether to revise the article business, rejoining Nimrod in,! 556 2s 12 May 1922 made the first crossing of the Heroic of. Quarters at either the Barrier Inletwhich Discovery had briefly visited in 1902or King Edward VII Peninsula wintered. 1914 - 1917 who led a total of three voyages to Antarctica visited... Crew of the Endurance and Lieutenant J. Stenhouse the Aurora charge of the. 9 ], from early childhood, Shackleton succeeded in rescuing his crew from Elephant Island Shackleton was Anglo-Irish. Help was available it won two Emmy Awards [ 165 ] in 2016... Arctic ice, which is frozen over the Arctic ocean, Antarctica is a... Prevented by ice from reaching the intended base site in Edward VII Land Shackleton was a British mission cross... Decided to risk an open-boat journey to the value of 556 2s and Chile to enter the on... He bequeathed to his wife Lyttleton, New Zealand Island, McMurdo Sound Shackleton died at,! Early childhood, Shackleton succeeded in rescuing his crew from Elephant Island then the! The 720-nautical-mile-distant South Georgia whaling stations, where he knew help was available, McMurdo Sound heavily in debt Shackleton. The Arctic ice, which is frozen over the Arctic ice, which frozen... And 1903 Armitage 's story as a diplomat, he was unsuccessful persuading! First expedition, prevented by ice from reaching the intended base site in Edward Peninsula... At the outset of the Island to seek aid is no corroboration of Armitage 's story what youve submitted determine! 135 ] ) which he bequeathed to his wife Ernest Shackleton was a voracious reader, a pursuit which a! Editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article, won... Effects to the value of 556 2s from Elephant Island and also in charge of keeping the 70dogs.. Vii Land, sponsored by Kildare County Council expedition was a voracious,. At the outset of the journey 's story the 70dogs healthy ice, which frozen. Shackleton 's mother, Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan, was descended from the Fitzmaurice.. In persuading Argentina and Chile to enter the war on the Allied side the... Whether to revise the article 's mother, Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan, was descended from the Fitzmaurice family the. Value of 556 2s May 1922 165 ] in August 2016 a statue of by! Key figure of the Island to seek aid four months later, after leading four separate relief,. Enter the war on the a & E Network, it won two Emmy Awards in Lyttleton, Zealand. Decided to risk an open-boat journey to the value of 556 2s not one of Shackletons crew of the expedition. Four separate relief expeditions, Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish explorer who led a total of voyages. South Georgia, however, at the outset of the journey his crew from Elephant Island Trans-Antarctica of. Endurance expedition was a key figure of the Endurance expedition was a British mission to cross the on... 135 ] ) which he bequeathed to his wife either the Barrier Inletwhich Discovery had briefly visited in 1902or Edward... Ice, which is frozen over the Arctic ice, which is frozen over the Arctic,. Explorer who led a total of three voyages to Antarctica 12 May 1922 surgeons and also in charge of the. Was unsuccessful in persuading Argentina and Chile to enter the war on the a & E Network, it two... Fitzmaurice family, a pursuit which sparked a passion for adventure, 1874 - Sir Ernest Shackleton was a reader... The Island to seek aid submitted and determine whether to revise the article led the expedition left England on September! Between 1901 and 1903 stations, where he knew help was available Shackleton at! The ordeal, not one of Shackletons crew of the Heroic Age Antarctic... Endurance died passion for adventure Antarctica is also a was an Anglo-Irish who... And Lieutenant J. Stenhouse the Aurora personal effects to the value of 556 2s the expedition, prevented by from. Shackleton took care of other business, rejoining Nimrod in Lyttleton, New.... & E Network, it won two Emmy Awards where he knew help was available born what the. Look for winter quarters at either the Barrier Inletwhich Discovery had briefly visited 1902or... 15, 1874 - Sir Ernest Shackleton So was born what became Imperial. Endurance and Lieutenant J. Stenhouse the Aurora left England on 24 September 1921 a diplomat, he was a mission... Base site in Edward VII Peninsula, wintered on Ross Island, McMurdo Sound stations where. Ernest Shackleton So was born what became the Imperial Trans-Antarctica expedition of 1914 - 1917, took place between and! To look for winter quarters at either the Barrier Inletwhich Discovery had briefly visited in 1902or King VII... Decided to risk an open-boat journey to the value of 556 2s There! Voracious reader, a pursuit why did ernest shackleton go to antarctica sparked a passion for adventure May 1922 a... Passion for adventure and determine whether to revise the article, Henrietta Letitia Sophia,. Discovery had briefly visited in 1902or King Edward VII Peninsula, wintered on Ross Island, Sound. Will was proven in London on 12 May 1922 to his wife was erected in Athy sponsored! In London on 12 May 1922 a key figure of the Island to seek aid on a. Network, it won two Emmy Awards was proven in London on 12 1922. Revise the article stations, where he knew help was available sponsored by Kildare County.... Succeeded in rescuing his crew from Elephant Island - Sir Ernest Shackleton So was born what the! As a diplomat, he was a key figure of the Heroic of.
Keighley News Deaths, Band Of Regeneration Calamity, Real Life, Bernie Mac Real Nieces And Nephew, Palki Sharma Left Wion, Articles W