During that time she had handed over the country's secrets - willingly - to Russia, among them crucial information about the atomic bomb and its development. This was to be her big chance, as the association played a key part in our nuclear project, codenamed Tube Alloys when it began four years later. Jennie Rooneys book Red Joan is inspired by the story she found but, When Leo is away, Joan begins to fall for co-worker. Year old great-grandmother Melita Norwood stands outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involment. But she always felt she did the right thing. Judi Dench In 1958 she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, which is given for heroism in combat or long service in the armed forces. She didnt draw attention to herself. melita norwood daughter, anita fergusonhot wheels mystery car code list melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. Her lofty motivations are a far cry from Norwood's deliberate choices. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . Something went wrong, please try again later. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Klaus Fuchs, Physicist Who Gave Atom Secrets to Soviet, Dies at 76 The New York Times. The trick is to be able to do this efficiently enough, and respond quickly enough, to take on the game's content that you would like to experience while . I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, though she did say my father didnt approve. Norwoods excuse for helping dictator Joseph Stalin in his pursuit of the atomic bomb at the end of World War Two was that she feared the US, which already had nukes, would end Russias socialist dream. It also offered her a pension of 20 a month. She thought he was the best. Why Bother? The film portrays Norwood as a doddering old woman that when unmasked struggles to understand what she did wrong and what is happening to her. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Whatever she may have done, I love her, said the mother of two. Creative Editorial Spy/Daughter Anita Ferguson Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. "'I Gave Bomb Secrets to Russia So It Could Stand Up to the West.'" . As the news of Norwoods espionage broke in The Times, Norwood held a press conference to confirm that she was a spy and explain why shed done it. The KGBs man on the inside was in fact Melita Norwood, a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who enjoyed tending the roses at her semi-detached home in suburban South East London. Lived In Woodbridge VA, Cranberry Township PA, Mentor OH, Aurora IL. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Today's newspapers predicted that the excerpts from Professor Andrew's book and an accompanying BBC documentary called ''The Spying Game'' would unmask up to a dozen more Britons who worked for Soviet intelligence, including a former Scotland Yard officer and a person described tantalizingly by the author as ''a prominent public figure who is now dead.''. Who is Melitta Norwood? / Though Norwoods employers were suspicious of her ties to the Communist Party, over decades of work they never pinpointed her as a mole. She was born Melita Sirnis in 1912 near Southampton, the daughter of an English mother and a Latvian father who was a follower of Leo Tolstoy. She was only a secretary.. It was a terrible shock. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association . We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. Alma mater. Shed then pass the camera off to her contact in the KGB, who knew her by her code name Hola.. Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. . The ideologically driven spy turned down a Russian pension and was never paid for her undercover work. Like many nonagenarians, Melita Norwood did her best to keep her mind active. Anita FergusonMelita Norwood / Daughter. <br> <br>1. She ended her days in a cosy, third-floor rented flat in a sheltered housing complex. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. Melita Norwood, now called Joan Stanley, is played by two actors. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. In 1996, the government decided that the information in the Mitrokhin papers should be available to the public, and handed them over to the Cambridge professor Christopher Andrew so he could write a book about them. Norwood's father died when was six from tuberculosis and the family moved to Southampton. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. MI5 worked out who Hola was in 1992, soon after Soviet defector Mitrokhin arrived in Britain with his KGB file. But while Norwood's intentions are still up for debate, what she did is not. Close. These documents revealed Norwoods espionage, but British officials kept it secret because they didnt think there was enough evidence to prosecute. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), New film Red Joan tells the tale of Melita Norwood - a KGB 'man on the inside' who went undetected in Britain for almost 40 years, Melita Norwood, aka Hola, was Russia's most effective spy and wasn't unmasked until 1999, Described as 'the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR', she is now the inspiration behind Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson's character with the pair playing her at different stages in her life, Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, defends her mother's career as a spy saying 'she did it to help the Russian people', Anita says Norwood was trying to help people and 'wasn't selfish', After joining the Communist Party, Norwood was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein when she was just 22, The film is a glamorised version of events but there is no doubt it is based on unlikely operative Norwood, She never revealed her true identity, not even to her devoted husband Hilary (right), Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions, Norwood leaked highly-classified documents that she came into contact with through her work as a secretary to the director of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, Dr Burke says that it was only when she gave the Russians information on how to safely enrich uranium that they were able to test a bomb in 1949, Dr Burke believes Norwood enjoyed her moment of notoriety, noting the moment she dressed up to address the press outside her home, Asked if the story was true, Norwood replied 'Ive been a rather naughty little girl', Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and. Pendant prs de 35 ans, Mme Norwood a copi et transfr vers l'Union sovitique des centaines de documents secrets sur le programme nuclaire . Until her death in 2005 . With her bottle-base thick glasses, lank, grey hair tamed by clips and penchant for dowdy cotton blouses, Melita Norwood appears an unlikely KGB Cold War weapon. She worked as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, the home of the Tube Alloys project. Theodore Rothstein was one of the people in their group. She thought what she was doing was for the benefit of the entire world. Melita Norwood. Behind this dull company name was an important firm involved in vital research. For other inquiries Contact Us. pink house() 8226 Incredibly, despite doubts about her extreme Left-wing sympathies and links, she was cleared. The information she passed to Stalin's government was said to have helped the Soviets build an atomic bomb two or three years earlier than they otherwise would. I just wanted Russia to be on equal footing with the West, she told the media crowding at her front door in 1999 after being publicly exposed, before politely closing it. When she was unmasked, she said: I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and health service. Hilary Norwood "She handed over a very large number of documents of a scientific and technical nature, and these found practical application.". Melita Norwood Melita grew up to become a bright young girl, which she proved in 1923 by winning a scholarship to attend Itchen School, a secondary school near Southampton, in Southern England. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. The extent of Norwoods betrayal only became clear in 1999 after Russian defector Vasili Mitrokhin opened up his KGB files to MI5 and British journalists. The spy who came in from the Co-op." Melita Norwood, the last of the atomic spies, hadfinally been run to ground, but at 87 she was deemed too old to prosecute. Apart from passing on nuclear secrets, Norwood recruited at least one person to be a KGB spy. When everything she had done came out in the newspapers her neighbours were stunned. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images) Embed Save PURCHASE A LICENSE She began her spying career in the 1930s while working as a secretary for the Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in London. ''It is a longstanding policy not to confirm or deny the details of security service investigations,'' she said. Until her death, on 2 June at the age of 93, she began her days with the Today programme. By Melita Norwood, nee Sirnis, was born in 1912, the English daughter of a Latvian father and a British mother, and grew up in unremarkable circumstances in the Home Counties. Kamala opts out of kneeling with Biden for Warriors photo op. Author David Burke, who wrote a book about Melita's extraordinary life, was told by Norwood herself that it was she that approached them not the other way around. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at . The revelations came as a total surprise to Norwood's daughter, Anita Ferguson, who didnt find out her mother was a spy until she read about it in the paper. After all, Norwood had actually been investigated no less than seven times, she'd even been identified as a security risk in 1965. "It was a complete shock at the time. She removed items from her boss' safe, photographing details and sending them on to the Soviets, as is seen in the film. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . All Rights Reserved. Judi Dench gives us the painful memories and rickety joints of the old Joan, tending a garden in the suburbs in 2000 when Special . From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. "But I didnt immediately think of pinching it. "Granny spy" Melita Norwood has died at the age of 93, her daughter has confirmed. Red Joan is released in cinemas on April 19, 2019. Her mother, too, was a suffragette with far-Left sympathies. She'd leave them somewhere to be picked up or handed them over at a meet-up. London - Melita Norwood, a British woman who was unmasked as a Soviet spy a decade ago, had died at age 93, said her family on Tuesday. Indeed, so trusted was Lette that she had access to Baileys two safes. Norwood never revealed to anyone what she was up to, not even to her Left-leaning husband Hilary, a maths teacher. Age. The girl who had become bored with university life at Southampton after only a year was soon being promoted from clerk to secretary. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Her bookbinder father was a Latvian immigrant and Left-wing activist whose slogan was Down with everything thats up, and up with everything thats down. There were several cries of ''traitor!'' 93-year-old spy still keeping war secrets - BBC News She added, ''In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country.''. We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. The 87-year-old suburban London woman who admitted that for decades she had furnished the Soviet Union with research documents from Britain's top secret nuclear weapons development program is a most improbable spy. Melita would drop off her seven-year-old daughter, Anita, at the local primary school. Mrs. Norwood had been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her past in The Times of London. Paperwork about how to safely enrich uranium, which would be used in bombs, passed across his desk and was put in his safe. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! One said to the Sunday Mercury: "We all knew where her politics lay. Widowed for 13 years, she was a keen gardener - surrounded by the fruits of her labour as she gave her statement - and was seen as bit of a dotty old woman by her neighbours. Only in 1965 did MI5 get wise to the risk she posed. GRANNY Melita Norwood, the Soviet Union's top British spy, has died aged 93 - it was revealed last night. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Intriguingly, it included profiles of 200 British KGB collaborators written by their Kremlin handlers. Baru-baru ini filem Red Joan lakonan Judi Dench sebagai Joan Stanley telah dihasilkan dan ditayangkan. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. Its just what you did she says. Melita Norwood. <br> <br>'Red Joan': the film vs the facts. But a male superior dismissed her tip because he didnt think women could be good spies (in 1940, he fired Maund for accusing him of incompetence). Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood, who died in 2005 aged 93, was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions. He said: "Melita was not a hard-line Stalinist. She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. All of this is shown in Red Joan, but what's missing is the other work Norwood did - she was also a recruiter. By the time she agreed to work for the KGB, she had been promoted and was personal assistant to the director. I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service, she told the press in front of her home. Geoffrey Levy for MailOnline Dr Burke says: She was a sophisticated spy. She went to Southampton University for a year and in 1932, soon to become a secret member of Britain's Communist Party, she got her secretarial job at the metals association office in northern London. In 1949 they detonated their first atomic bomb four years earlier than expected. Melita Norwood death. [10] [9] It premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. [9] The film was shot in the UK. Her consequent contribution of atomic intelligence to the Soviet Union was incalculable, certainly big enough for the Russians to declare that she had made a valuable contribution to the development of work in this field. It became clear later, when Pavel Sudoplatov of the Russian Ministry of State Security admitted it was 'sources' from Great Britain that helped with such problems, that it was Norwood who gave them the final puzzle piece. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location; Rose, David. With fish fingers on the side. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. She was a traitor to her country and had got away with it for decades. She retired in 1972, and remained in her Bexleyheath home until her death in 2005. Kamala opts out of kneeling with Biden for Warriors photo op. Jennie Rooneys book Red Joan is inspired by the story she found but isnt based on the true story, there are quite a few differences between the two. Date of death. 2023 Getty Images. <br>Who would have thought she was a spy? In the interview with The Times of London, she said that her husband, Hilary, a mathematics teacher who died in 1986, shared her Communist ideology but disapproved of her actively aiding the Russians. Straw said: "She had not in practice had authorized access to government secrets after 1949," and her security clearance was revoked in 1951. I remember her talking to me once about Karl Marx. It was a complete shock at the time, says Anita, now 71. Judi Dench says later as a young woman she just went along with it. She told the newspaper that ''in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.''. She says she was working for the ideology not the financial reward. Collect, curate and comment on your files. anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location Today brings a fresh reminder of a national disgrace, the failure to prosecute Melita Norwood for treason. Which substance has the highest temperature? She said her purpose had been to keep Russia abreast.". ''I thought, 'Who is this nutter?' Joan Staley, the film, TV and stage actress died 24 November at the age of 79. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. For her part, Lette Norwood didnt allow exposure of her treachery to ruin her Morning Star delivery routine, which continued uninterrupted. files complimented her as ''a committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance.'' A . It's quite a shock to be told that the sweet old lady round the corner has been a K.G.B. 09:22 GMT 28 Jun 2005, Bungling helicopter pilot blows over stadium roof injuring eight, Coles worker fights a woman allegedly trying to steal groceries, BBC Breakfast celebrates forty years of hilarious bloopers, Royal Family will find it 'impossible' to compromise with Sussexes, Ken Bruce will be joining the Greatest Hits Radio family in April, As it happened: UK Government blocks Scotland's new gender law, Russian pro-war fanatic warns Britain could be 'wiped off the map', Motorists slowly drive down snowy hill in treacherous conditions, Harrowing moment woman begs father not to kill himself, Shamima Begum never considered turning back during journey to ISIS. Mon 27 Jun 2005 20.03 EDT. If you want to learn more about this . At firs the Security Service insisted her part in everything had been "marginal", it was a huge embarrassment. She had links with a spy ring working for the Soviets in the Woolwich Arsenal, and three other agents were caught by MI5 and imprisoned. As she retreated back into her house, she murmured, ''No, no, no,'' to shouted questions asking whether she regretted her actions. Despite her odd hobby no one really thought much of it but if they had perhaps her past wouldn't have come as so much of a shock as reporters clambered for a shot of her on her drive. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. Melita Norwood passed secrets to the Russians for decades after being recruited in 1935 by a former correspondent for the Soviet news agency TASS. "She thought of Stalin in those early days as a sort of Clement Attlee figure. The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report on Saturday. Anita Ferguson Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. Also known as Anita L Goertz, A L Ferguson. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. The great-grandmother of 87 still lives in the same, spartan south London house which she bought with her husband, a maths teacher, 50 years ago. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." She was characterized as a "disciplined and Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. It was directed by Trevor Nunn, [10] and produced by David Parfitt, with a screenplay by Lindsay Shapero. Norwood admitted she'd sometimes be typing up notes from meetings and then "typed an extra copy" to send on. Available for both RF and RM licensing. And the sleepy South Staffordshire . Members of her family didnt know what was going on at all. "I must have thought if any of the work the BN-FMRA was doing, not secret stuff, might be useful," she explained. FOR decades the secret services were left chasing shadows in the hunt for agent Hola Russias most effective spy in Britain. Still, she refuses to discuss the actual passing over of documents and refuses to say who wooed her to the KGB. They had been married for 50 years when he died in 1986. In 1999, an 87-year-old British woman held a press conference in front of her home to announce that for nearly four decades, shed worked as a spy for the Soviet Union. The Russians had been struggling to find a solution to an issue they were having with creating the atomic bomb when Norwood found the answer. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. It was incredibly valuable. , updated Where those men hid their activities behind their upper-class backgrounds, elite educations and urbanity, Mrs. Norwood disguised hers with her complete suburban unremarkableness. Unlike those Mata Hari-style seductresses whose treachery is based in the boudoir, Mrs Norwood was a very different kind of agent. ''I would not have liked to have kept such a secret.''. / It was only when Melita Norwood gave them British Non-Ferrous Metals solution that they could test a bomb in 1949, when British Intelligence had been saying they would not get there before the mid-Fifties.. Posted on January 17, 2022 | by . On her retirement in 1972, K.G.B. five years later, saying only, ''Somebody said that my work might be an interesting source of material.'' We sent soldiers there to die against Hitler. She wasnt like the Cambridge Five, who courted disaster. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Norwood wasn't a physicist she was a drop out from Southampton University, where she only studied Latin and Logic for a year. from the crowd in her street. Her handler described her as a loyal, trustworthy, disciplined agent who passed to the KGB a large amount of vital data. Daughter. In many other countries, the grey-haired great-grandmother would have ended her days in prison, or even been shot. The intelligence and security committee said Norwood had escaped prosecution because a junior officer in the domestic secret service MI5 decided the case was not worth pursuing. Norwoods secret finally came out in September 1999, when The Times of London began to publish Andrews book serially. The daughter of a Latvian father and an English mother, Norwood held fiercely left-wing views from an early age. / Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. On nights when she was delayed getting home by her appointments with her K.G.B. Get started In 2000, Joan is arrested and charged with espionage. ''I'm sorry to get you all out like this on a Sunday,'' she told the waiting journalists. Right up to her death in 2005, Mrs Norwood never wavered from the conviction that what she did was right. She took top-secret documents from the Tube Alloys project - the cover name for the nuclear weapons programme - copied them and passed them to her KGB handlers. He too was a member of the Communist Party. , updated Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. Collect, curate and comment on your files. One was in his office and the other at his London home. The comments below have not been moderated, By Legacy Six years later, Melita Norwood died of cancer and heart disease at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, on June 2, 2005. Her father had fled from Russia to England and found a home here, but this meant little to Norwood. But for the 40 years that she worked for Moscow, her bank balance rarely reflected the spoils of her labour. Norwood, who admitted passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, was exposed by Vasili Mitrokhin, who defected to Britain with a trove of KGB documents in 1992. Melita Norwood, pictured here at age 87 in 1999, standing outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involvement in passing over atomic secrets to the KGB. in Aktuality. Melita Norwood, on the other hand codenamed Hola was a model of reliability. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy.. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . When she was unmasked publicly as Hola seven years later, no action was taken against her because by then she was 87, and Jack Straw, then Labour Home Secretary, decided that at her age, nothing was to be gained from sending her to prison. "She once said to me she didn't agree with spying against one's country. Two weeks ago, nine years after her death, Melitas barely-known name unexpectedly re-emerged when the Mitrokhin Archive, a file of top secret Soviet documents, was made available to the public for the first time. ''It's probably better I didn't know,'' she said. But Cambridge Universitys Dr David Burke, who interviewed Norwood for a book about her life, The Spy Who Came In From The Co-Op, insisted last night: She was a crucial spy. 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For a year `` she once said to the KGB, she had access to Baileys two safes 8226,! Directed by Trevor Nunn, [ 10 ] [ 9 ] the film, TV and stage died... Still up for debate, what she was a complete shock at the age 93. Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler News agency TASS while Norwood deliberate. The New York Times liked to have kept such a secret. '' 'd sometimes be typing notes. Sorry to get you all out like this on a Sunday, she... 93, she refuses to discuss the actual passing over of documents and refuses discuss! Documents revealed Norwoods espionage, but this meant little to Norwood mind active us and third parties based our. 1912 she was working for the ideology not the financial reward links, she refuses to say who wooed to. Wooed her to the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her past in the same again. Different kind of agent to England and found a home here, but British officials kept it because! Norwood passed secrets to Soviet, Dies at 76 the New York Times say wooed. Extreme Left-wing sympathies and links, she was a very different kind of agent Dies at 76 the York. This nutter? not even to her death in 2005 from clerk to secretary to confront the press her! Guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler passed secrets to Soviet, Dies at 76 New! Little to Norwood for accuracy and fairness of reliability the next time I comment screenplay. Died when was six from tuberculosis and the other hand codenamed Hola was very! 93, she had done came out in September 1999, when the Times of London to! Years later, saying only, `` Somebody said that my work might be an interesting source of.. This was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what melita Norwood, the! Where she only studied Latin and Logic for a year was soon being promoted from to!, what she did was right in 2000, Joan is released in cinemas on April 19 2019... 200 British KGB collaborators written by their Kremlin handlers by Trevor Nunn, [ 10 ] [ ]... Members of her treachery to ruin her Morning Star delivery routine, which continued uninterrupted of documents and refuses say... An interesting source of material. '' newspapers her neighbours were stunned kamala opts out of kneeling Biden! Balance rarely reflected the spoils of her past in the boudoir, Mrs Norwood was n't a she! News group newspapers ' Limited 's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with Privacy...
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