Make a general inquiry or suggest an improvement. An official website of the United States government. Poverty and inequality are some of the clearest examples of how gender discrimination harms society. However, work still needs to be done in Sierra Leone to achieve gender equality. There is also a very large amount of domestic violence towards women. This essay will explore aspects of poverty and inequality within Sierra Leone and the most important cultural and contemporary reasons that mean such large disparities and suffering still exist today. There has been progress, today, more girls and women are literate than ever before, and in a third of developing countries, there are more girls in school than boys. These two characters saw the issues in the equality of the government. With a clear message and hope for increased knowledge of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as a blueprint for taking concrete action to stand up for human rights, UN Resident Coordinator (RC) Babatunde Ahonsi on Monday, used the United Nations in . At the African Womens Leadership conference in Sierra Leone, President Koroma assures women of 30% quota by end of office. In Sierra Leone, roles, responsibilities and opportunities are apportioned on the basis that an individual is a male or female. The Sierra Leone parliament has passed a long-awaited Gender Empowerment Act which establishes a minimum gender quota for female parliamentarians. Also, new workshops are being put on to support womens rights (Kandeh). It proves a permanent truth that the more civilized the people are, the less inequality would be promoted. Sierra Leone was first colonialized by the British in 1787, their influence over hundreds of years affected all aspects of the nation, from trade structure to education system, their influence had impacts which can be strongly related to the continuing existence of poverty and inequality which still exist today despite becoming formally independent in 1961. You are entering the 2017-2020 Archive for the United States Agency for International Development web site. All of the groups fighting in the civil war that happened between 1991 and 2002 were charged with human rights violations (Ben-Ari & Harsch). The $40 million estimated tax lost to Sierra Leone from 2009-2016 with Sierra Rutile company is enough to cover the health care of over 67,000 Sierra Leonean women and children for one year under the country's Free Health Care Initiative. Inequality is state of being unequal, particularly in rights, status and opportunities (UN 2015) this could mean in living standards, gender and many other metrics. The estimated levels of inequality for Sierra Leone in 1831 seem consistently lower than for all contemporary settler coloniesincluding Brazil and all estimates of wealth inequality from the United States of the early nineteenth century. . It is impossible to discuss gender and the influences it has on one livelihood without acknowledging the other aspects of ones identity. They have failed using their manipulation over the entire society and had rebellion. Ben- Ari, Nirit , and Ernest Harsch. However like many other countries, Sierra Leon is known for not providing these opportunities for girls. Looking for a flexible role? In many ways then Goal 8 and Goal 10 are inextricably linked. William Goldman, the author of The Princess Bride once rhetorically questioned, Who says life is fair, where is [this statement] written?, which summarizes the outcomes of life itself. Information released online before January, 2021. . The Opening of a Ten Day Training for Officers on Gender by the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces Gender Unit. Insecurity, infrastructural decay, low earning power, unemployment, a break-down of the health system, poor education, blatant gender inequalities and neglect of child welfare were among indicators of the civil war on society. He comes to the realization that there is more to life than serving other people, and that he owes nothing to his brothers or his society. The curriculum focused on learning English (Fyle 1986) rather than skill based learning which would benefit rural children more practically gaining employability opportunities, generate income and alleviate their families from poverty. Women in Sierra Leone have always made vital contributions to the economy and have often played a substantial role in the subsistence of their families. The Gender Inequality . Education is very important in order to explore the potentials that will drive every person to their future pathways of success. Schools in Sierra Leone reopened in April 2015 after the world's worst recorded Ebola outbreak. . Information released online before January, 2021. Many times people are not given the same opportunities as they are not treated equally. The experiences of being a woman in Haitian culture often conflicts with that in of American culture. According to The global gender gap index 2021, Iceland has the highest gender equality, indexed at 0.89 whereas the United Arab Emirates has the worst gender equality Ranked at 22. He finally realizes that the life he was previously living is not the way he wants to live his life. In fact, in Sierra Leone, rape is extremely common and is considered a "societal norm" (US Department of . In Figure 2, they are shown in the center of the triangle that leads up to . Equality, it is the state or quality of being equal, everyone in every nations deserves the right to be equal. Colonization in the country really left the beliefs on gender equality the same, and they have really remained the same since. *You can also browse our support articles here >. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index for measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Women are key targets for hygiene education in communities, which is helping to reduce the incidence of waterborne diseases. Note: Content in this archive site is NOT UPDATED, and external links may not function. When a society is ruled in a communistic fashion, like Harrison Bergeron and Anthem, pleasing everyone is nearly impossible. As a result, these nations will achieve gender equality as both females and males will be equally qualified for jobs. These girls have dreams and hopes of becoming someone and the only way to achieve their dream is by going to school and so, they shouldnt be held accountable for a rape they did not want and their education should not be compromised. Girls and women who are poor, live in remote areas, are disabled, or belong to minority groups continue to lag behind. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. In the novella Anthem by Ayn Rand, they have created a society with total equality, and total unhappiness . Though Sierra Leone global gender gap index fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2018 - 2022 period ending at 0.67 index in 2022. Area 1: overarching legal frameworks and public life, Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% of total number of seats), Proportion of elected seats held by women in deliberative bodies of local government, Proportion of women in managerial positions, Proportion of women in senior and middle management positions, We now have more gender-related SDG data than ever, but is it enough?. Some females have been taught their entire life that they will never be as good as the opposite sex, and so they began to believe those fabrications themselves. Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Regional Director for West and Central Africa, African Girls Can Code Initiative (AGCCI), Special Representative to the AU and UNECA, In focus: 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence 2022, Gender equality matters in COVID-19 response, 16 Days of Activism against Gender-based Violence, Assistant UN Secretary-General & UN Women Deputy Executive Director, Asa Regner and UN Women Regional Director for West and Central Africa, Oulimata Sarr to visit Sierra Leone, UN Women and Sierra Leone UNCT organize a panel discussion on the theme Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow, His Excellency, President Julius Maada Bio joins world leaders as a HeForShe Champion with bold and groundbreaking commitments to achieve Gender Equality. In Sierra Leone, schooling and literacy are something not all women are able to experience and accomplish. Once the women are in the work force though, neither them nor men always paid. It is very important that every female in developing countries is offered an education because it enables them to branch out of the ongoing cycle of women rights negation and gives them equal opportunity for autonomy., Women are being oppressed when they are prevented from accessing these services. PDF | On Dec 15, 2017, Helen Deffner and others published The Issue of Gender - Womens Roles in Sierra Leones Civil War (1991-2002) | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Libya, Martinique, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Reunion, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, US Protectorates, Ukraine . Too many girls and women are still dying in childhood and in the reproductive ages. After independence the politics of the nation consisted of the dominance of one party or military rule, which continued to prevent creation of opposition and bred corruption. Sierra Leone is a deeply gendered society, where the socio-cultural norms that govern attitudes, behaviours, practices and expectations results in gender inequality. At the same time, men play a critical role in supporting and enabling womens economic empowerment, advancing womens political participation and leadership, supporting womens role in peace and security, and eliminating gender-based violence. Their voice, visibility, participation and representation in elective and appointment positions remain very low compared to men. I have seen reasons why women must be empowered and supported, and I am going to join the campaign, he said. The Sierra Leone Parliament is set to host the HeForShe National Secretariat and hosting further sensitization activities in the provinces. Women enjoy limited access to decision-making power, and access to and control over resources. Particularly in Since 2002, UNFPA has emphasised the integration ofculturally sensitive approachesinto its programmes. After the Ebola outbreak was settled down, students returned to school and so did all the problems people face when sending their children to school; especially if they were girls. . Firstly, the only way to decrease the educational gap between males and females is to implement policies that decrease or completely remove school fees for girls and prohibit families from removing their daughters from school before the age of 18. However, work still needs to be done in Sierra Leone to achieve gender equality. As seen throughout this case study, Ive learned that there is a significant difference of gender inequality in the developing world than those of western, more developed countries and displays just how there needs to be a change in this. Gender-based violence perpetrated against women and girls continues to be one of the most prevalent and pervasive problems in post-conflict Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone Telegraph: 8 August 2022: After sixty years of procrastination, the Parliament of Sierra Leone has today passed into law "The Customary Land Rights Act 2022", which the government says will address deep inequalities and discrimination in the ownership and control of land, especially in the provinces. Gender equality and women's empowerment in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is central to the achievement of all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 5, to Achieve Gender Equality and Empower All Women and Girls. Women in all parts of the world suffer violence and discrimination and remain under-represented in decision-making processes. Vice President Victor Bockarie Foh Signing the HeForShe Board. The Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality . This cycle of life has been around since ancient times and because of different factors, things have not changed in some countries or some part of the world. For example transfer of state resources to the elite. USAID helps empower women in Sierra Leone through continuous sensitization, training in leadership skills, advocacy and planning and entrepreneurship. For every 1,000 girls in Sierra Leone, 112 will become mothers between ages 15 and 19. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. If the breadwinner of the household passed away, the entire household would have less income and could be driven deeper into poverty. Sierra Leone has sustained low literacy rates, in 2013 this was still extremely low at 32.4% (World Bank). There have been many problems with the SAPS including devaluation, where the value of local currency has been reduced in attempt to make exported goods more affordable but the knock on effect is that the prices of non-traded items are increased. The Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality between women and men in three different dimensions: reproductive health (maternal . The essay will be concluded by a concise and critical assessment of the reasons behind the continuing existence of poverty and inequality in Sierra Leone. The issue of gender inequity in Sierra Leone is changing and has been improved over the past few years, but it is still not the best it can be. Gender equality is also a precondition for advancing development and reducing poverty. Equality, after struggling and fighting for his freedom, finally knows why he lives and what has been missing in his life. The country had been recovering from an 11-year war, which destroyed infrastructure and basic social services, when it was hit by an Ebola outbreak in 2014. The primary concerns are: reproductive health, empowerment, and economic activity. The first of such lessons is that nothing in life is equal or fair. Sierra Leone is furthermore experiencing many challenges to gender equality unrelated to the outbreak of the Ebola virus. These factors are compounded by poverty, gender discrimination, long distances to schools, perceived low value placed on education, negative social norms practices such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM - 86.1 per cent), early marriage (30 per cent of women are married before age . LEWAF's objective is to eradicate gender-based violence in Sierra Leone, dissolve inequality and ensure that societies treat women as valuable contributors deserving of dignity and respect. Vice President Victor Bockarie Foh Signing the HeForShe Board. USAID is engaging a broad range of stakeholders to identify the various drivers of sexual and gender-based violence across different segments of the population around the country and will support local organizations in developing and piloting interventions designed to reduce its prevalence while maintaining cultural and social integrity. 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